<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yoni Frista Vendarani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wiwin Is Effendi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Irritant-Induced Asthma: A Literature Review</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Asthma</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bronchodilator</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Health risk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Irritant exposure</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Irritant-induced asthma</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Occupational illness.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">982-988</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;One of occupational illnesses is irritant-induced asthma (IIA), which IIA is a phenotype of asthma caused by the inhalation of irritant agents. The incidence of IIA is reported as 5-18% of occupational asthma cases. In some cases, it is challenging to differentiate IIA from work-exacerbated asthma (WEA) because no specific diagnostic tests can determine whether a person has asthma caused by exposure to irritants. In any case of suspected IIA, the diagnosis of asthma should be confirmed by spirometry demonstrating airflow limitation with significant bronchodilator response or nonspecific bronchial hyperresponsiveness (NSBHR) to methacholine/histamine. IIA Management is similar to asthma management, including bronchodilator therapy and inhaled and/or systemic corticosteroids. Several studies recommend treating asthma in adults and adolescents with short-acting beta-agonists (SABA), adding a controller in the form of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as needed to reduce the risk of severe exacerbations and to control symptoms. This type of controller can be given regularly every day, or ICS-formoterol can be given as needed to relieve symptoms in mild asthma. Prevention that can be done at IIA includes health promotion, special protection, early diagnosis and early treatment, limitation of disabilities, and rehabilitation.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">982</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;!-- x-tinymce/html --&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Yoni Frista Vendarani&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Wiwin Is Effendi&lt;sup&gt;2,3*&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Study Program of&amp;nbsp;Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of&amp;nbsp;Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of&amp;nbsp;Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
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