<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yelfi Anwar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gunawan Pasaribu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M. Nazari V</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review on Bioactive Potential of Indonesian Forest Essential Oils</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bioactivity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chemical compound</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Essential oil</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indonesian forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmaceutics</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">873-879</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Essential oils are composed of some natural, volatile, as well as aromatic compounds extracted from plants. In recent years, several studies have shown that some of their benefits can be attributed to their antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and also immunomodulatory properties. So, essential oils have been proposed as a common elective to anti-microbials or for utilize in combination with other antimicrobials against multidrug-resistant microscopic organisms. Most of the potential data about essential oils were obtained with in vitro and in vivo studies. Several types of essential oils are available in Indonesia which are reported to have biological activity such as antioxidants and antiaging are essential oils of pine (&lt;em&gt;Pinus merkusii&lt;/em&gt;), kilemo (Litsea cubeba), agarwood (&lt;em&gt;Aquilaria &lt;/em&gt;spp), eucalyptus (&lt;em&gt;Eucalyptus citriodora&lt;/em&gt;), and cinnamon (&lt;em&gt;Cinnamomum burmanii&lt;/em&gt;). The major chemical compound of pine oil is alpha pinene. Kilemo oil contains geranial. chemical marker compound of agarwood is chromone and sesquiterpenes. Eucalyptus contains citronella. The chemical component of cinnamon oil is cinnamaldehyde. Some essential oils have shown remarkable antioxidant activities when used at specific concentrations which can be due to their richness in phenolic compounds. However, toxicological studies are needed before any recommendation for application can be given. Preformulating and formulation studies will be needed to develop suitable dosage forms in order to introduce optimized pharmaceuticals (high active, low toxic) as alternative of current pharmaceutical dosage forms&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">873</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Yelfi Anwar&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Gunawan Pasaribu&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, M. Nazari V&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;School of Pharmacy, University August 17, 1945, Jakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gunawan Pasaribu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Emil Budianto</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herry Cahyana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Endang Saepudin</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A Review on Genus Saurauia: Chemical Compounds and their Biological Activity</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biological activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chemical compounds</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Human disease remedy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Saurauia</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May 2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">657-666</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Saurauia&lt;/em&gt; plant has been widely used to treat a variety of diseases suffered by villagers at various places in the world. These species are widely used traditionally by the community as antidiabetic and digestive problems’ remedy. This paper will present various uses and researches ever carried out by researchers in the world on various types of the genus &lt;em&gt;Saurauia&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;strong&gt; Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The Information was collected from scientific journals, books, and reports.&lt;strong&gt; Results: &lt;/strong&gt;This review summarizes the existing information on several species of&lt;em&gt; Saurauia&lt;/em&gt; in relation to their chemical compounds and biological activity. There are some of chemical compounds present and identified in &lt;em&gt;Saurauia&lt;/em&gt;, i.e. 3β-hydroxy-Olean-12-en- 28oic acid; 3,19-Dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid; 3-hidroksi, 12(13)-en, 28-oleanolat acid; actinidin; several monoterpene lactones; seven triterpenoids, namely, cis-3-O-p-hydroxycinnamoyl ursolic acid; trans-3-O-p-hydroxycinnamoyl ursolic acid; ursolic acid; oleanolic acid; corosolic acid; maslinic acid; and β-amyrin; and two steroids, stigmasterol; and β-sitosterol. There are several biological activities afforded by &lt;em&gt;Saurauia &lt;/em&gt;i.e. antioxidant activity, anti-cholesterol, antidiabetic activity, antihyperlipidemic, analgetic activity, antimicrobial activity, wound-healing activity and immunostimulatory activity.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Review Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">657</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gunawan Pasaribu&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Emil Budianto&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Herry Cahyana&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Endang Saepudin&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Postgraduated Student at Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Matematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Matematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
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