<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Risma Nurkholifah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eko Sri Wahyuni</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kurnia Ningsi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liya Angga Lestari</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inventory of Medicinal Plants for Male and Female Reproductive Health by Ethnic Javanese and Ethnic Dayak Seberuang in Balai Harapan Village, Tempunak District, Sintang Regency</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Local wisdom; Medicinal plants; Reproduction health</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">545-553</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;Knowledge of the use of plants as medicine is one of the local wisdom of the Javanese and Dayak ethnic communities of Seberuang, Balai Harapan Village, which has been passed down from generation to generation by their ancestors. This research aims to inventory plants that have medicinal properties for male and female reproductive health which are used by the people of Balai Harapan Village, especially the Javanese and Dayak Seberuang ethnic groups. &lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;This research used a triangulation technique which is a combination of interviews, observation, and documentation of plant types for male and female reproductive health. The data obtained in this research analyzed and presented narratively for each plant and accompanied by pictures and tables.&lt;strong&gt; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; There are 26 types of medicinal plants used by the Javanese and Dayak Seberuang ethnic groups to support reproductive health.&lt;strong&gt; Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The plants used as medicine for male and female reproductive health by the Javanese and Dayak Seberuang ethnic groups in Balai Harapan Village come from several families, namely Zingiberaceae, Asteraceae, Poaceae, Lamiaceae, Fabaceae, Polypodiaceae, Rubiaceae, Caricaceae, Melastomataceae, Gleicheniaceae, Dilleniaceae, Phylanthaceae, Blechnaceae, Schizaeaceae, Piperaceae, Moraceae, and Asparagaceae. The most common types of plants used come from the Zingiberaceae family.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">545</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;*, Risma Nurkholifah&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Eko Sri Wahyuni&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Kurnia Ningsih&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Liya Angga Lestari&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Early Childhood Education and Care TAFE Young NSW, AUSTRALIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Titin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siti Khotimah</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plants with Antidiabetic Efficacy among the Dayak Bidayuh Community, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dayak Bidayuh Tribe</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diabetes mellitus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medicinal plants</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1342-1348</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; The use of medicinal plants for diabetes mellitus has been practiced for generations by the Dayak communities in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The aim of this study is to inventory and describe the utilization of medicinal plants for diabetes mellitus by the Dayak Bidayuh Kerambay, Dayak Golik, and Dayak Sinangkan’t communities in Sekayam, Beduai, and Entikong Districts, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. &lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; This research is a qualitative descriptive study using triangulation method combining interview, observation, and documentation techniques of anti-diabetic mellitus medicinal plants among the Dayak communities. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The plants used as anti-diabetic mellitus include Physalis angulata L.,&lt;em&gt; Ageratum&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;conyzoides &lt;/em&gt;L., &lt;em&gt;Piper betle&lt;/em&gt; L.,&lt;em&gt; Dillenia suffruticosa&lt;/em&gt; (Griff.) Martelli, &lt;em&gt;Syzygium polyanthum&lt;/em&gt; (Wight) Walp. &lt;em&gt;Stenochlaena palustris&lt;/em&gt; (Burm.f.) Bedd, &lt;em&gt;Gynura procumbens&lt;/em&gt; (Lour.) Merr, &lt;em&gt;Curcuma domestica Valeton&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; Zingiber officinale Rosc&lt;/em&gt;., &lt;em&gt;Eleutherine palmifolia&lt;/em&gt; (L.) Merr, &lt;em&gt;Curcuma zedoaria&lt;/em&gt; (Christm.) Roscoe, &lt;em&gt;Orthosiphon stamineus&lt;/em&gt; B., &lt;em&gt;Nepenthes&lt;/em&gt; sp., &lt;em&gt;Solanum torvum&lt;/em&gt; Swartz, &lt;em&gt;Garcinia mangostana &lt;/em&gt;L. The plant parts most commonly used, in sequence, are leaves, rhizomes, roots, fruits, fruit peels, and sometimes the entire plant. The method of preparation for each type of plant is the same, which involves boiling and consuming the boiled decoction. &lt;strong&gt;Summary: &lt;/strong&gt;There are 15 types of plants used by the Dayak tribe community to address diabetes mellitus. Among these 15 types of plants, different parts are utilized, while the processing method remains the same, which is boiling.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1342</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan&lt;sup&gt;1*&lt;/sup&gt;, Titin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Siti Khotimah&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Biology Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi Street, Bansir Laut, Southeast Pontianak District, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;English Language Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi Street, Bansir Laut, Southeast Pontianak District, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Biology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University, Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi Street, Bansir Laut, Southeast Pontianak District, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Titin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Description of Ciplukan Toxicity (Physalis angulata L.)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acute toxicity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ciplukan</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Condition</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dosage</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Traditional medicine.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">357-367</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;: Ciplukan (&lt;em&gt;Physalis angulata &lt;/em&gt;L.) is a plant used by Indonesian people as traditional medicine. Drug sanitization needs to be carried out to guarantee the use and availability of scientifically safe traditional medicines. This study aims to provide information and enrich knowledge about the safety of consuming ciplukan roots and stems. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; This study used 8 male mice as test animals, divided randomly into 4 treatment groups, namely mice treated with a dose of 0.56 mg/20 g body weight; mice treated with a dose of 5.6 mg/20 g body weight; mice treated with 56 mg/20 g body weight; and mice treated with 560 mg/20 g body weight. Treatment was given once and then observed for 24 hours to observe the number of deaths of the test animals. Then follow-up observations were carried out in 3 days on individuals who were still alive. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Within 24 hours all individuals at the treatment dose of 0.56 mg/20 g body weight survived, whereas all individuals at the treatment dose of 5.6; 56; and 560 mg/20 g body weight died. The observations on individuals treated at a dose of 0.56 mg/20 g body weight showed that the animals were in good condition, with sleeping and eating activities, moving a lot, having clean and nice fur, and not showing toxic symptoms such as disturbances in physical activity, impaired balance, and refusal to eat. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; The administration of the test extract below is less or equal to 0.56 mg/20 g body weight is relatively safe.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">357</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Titin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Afandi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syarifah Ditha Aprilia</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diuretic Potency of Belalai Gajah Plants (Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.fil.) Lindau)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clinacanthus nutans (Burm.fil.) Lindau</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diuretic Potency</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urine.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">April 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">365-369</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Backgrounds: &lt;/strong&gt;The use of&lt;em&gt; belalai gajah&lt;/em&gt; plants (&lt;em&gt;Clinacanthus nutans&lt;/em&gt; (Burm.fil.) Lindau) is believed by the Chinese community to be able to treat hypertension, so to prove whether this power exists in &lt;em&gt;belalai gajah&lt;/em&gt; plants is to do a diuretic activity test. &lt;strong&gt;Objective of Study:&lt;/strong&gt; to determine the presence of diuretic potency in &lt;em&gt;belalai gajah&lt;/em&gt; plants. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; This test used male white rats of the Sprague Dawley strain with a body weight of 200-250 grams aged 2-2.5 months as many as 35 rats which were divided into 7 groups. The first group or no treatment, the second group with 2.8 ml/200 g body weight of distilled water, the third and fourth groups with 0.72 mg/200 g body weight of furosemide and 1.44 mg/200 g body weight, the fifth, sixth, and seventh groups with administration of &lt;em&gt;belalai gajah&lt;/em&gt; plants extract doses of 75 mg/kg body weight, 150 mg/kg body weight, and 300 mg/kg body weight. This test uses the Cumming method. Urine collection was carried out for 24 hours, then urine volume, urine pH, also sodium and potassium levels in rat urine were measured.&lt;strong&gt; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The results of this study showed that without treatment, the administration of distilled water at a dose of 2.8 ml/200 g body weight, furosemide at a dose of 0.72 mg/200 g body weight and 1.44 mg/200 g body weight, and&lt;em&gt; belalai gajah&lt;/em&gt; plants extract at a dose of 75 mg/kg body weight, 150 mg/kg body weight, and 300 mg/kg body weight resulted in a urine volume of 13.01 ± 0.07 ml; 13.77±0.17 ml; 15.78± 0.39 ml; 18.13±0.23 ml; 14.05±0.06 ml; 16.78±0.12 ml; 17.98±0.09 ml (p&amp;lt;0.5). Furthermore, the urine pH was successively 7.02 ± 0.04; 7.11±0.02; 7.21±0.02; 7.58±0.18; 7.15±0.03; 7.37±0.03; 7.44±0.02 (p&amp;gt;0.5). The results of sodium levels in urine were respectively 1.06±0.03 mEq/ ml; 1.14±0.03 mEq/ml; 2.17±0.09 mEq/ml; 4.01±0.069 mEq/ml; 1.34±0.08 mEq/ml; 1.49±0.02mEq/ml; 1.77 ±0.05 mEq/ml (p&amp;lt;0.5) and urinary potassium levels 0.5±0.03 mEq/ml, respectively; 0.57±0.018 mEq/ ml; 0.98±0.023 mEq/ml; 1.88±0.04 mEq/ml; 0.6±0.02 mEq/ml; 0.76±0.021 mEq/ml; 0.87±0.032 mEq/ ml (p&amp;lt;0.5). &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;em&gt;Belalai gajah &lt;/em&gt;plants extract at a dose of 300 mg/kg body weight has the ability to increase urine volume which is close to the urine volume by administering furosemide 1.44 mg/200 g body weight. &lt;em&gt;Belalai gajah &lt;/em&gt;plants extract at a dose of 75 mg/kg body weight had a urine pH close to urine pH by administering distilled water at a dose of 2.8 ml/200 g body weight and 0.72 mg furosemide/200 g body weight. Giving &lt;em&gt;belalai gajah &lt;/em&gt;plants extract at a dose of 75 mg/kg body weight has potassium levels in the urine that are close to urine potassium levels by administering distilled water.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">365</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan*, Afandi, Syarifah Ditha Aprilia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Biological Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syafira Amelia</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antihypercholesterolemic Power of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel Extract</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Atherosclerosis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hylocereus polyrhizus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LDL cholesterol levels</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Red dragon fruit peel.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">518-523</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;The decoction of red dragon fruit peel contains chemical components with antioxidant activity of lowering blood LDL cholesterol levels. Objective: This research aimed to evaluate the antihypercholesterolemic power of red dragon fruit peel ethanolic extract.&lt;strong&gt; Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; A total of 24 mice were divided into four treatment groups, each receiving distilled water at dose 0.39 ml/20 g body weight (A), red dragon fruit peel extract at dose 5.40 mg/20 g body weight (B) and 10.80 mg/20 g body weight (C), also simvastatin at dose 0.026 mg/20 g body weight (D). All experimental animals were given high fat intake in cow brain suspension for 60 days to increase LDL cholesterol levels in the blood. For 14 consecutive days, hypercholesterolemic mice were given test preparations. Mice were sacrificed on day 75 for blood and aortic samples. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The average blood LDL cholesterol levels in mice were 91.67 mg/dl, 63.23 mg/dl, 43.52 mg/dl, and 32.94 mg/dl (p&amp;lt;0.05%). Meanwhile, the average aortic score was 1.09, 0.79, 0.76, and 0.91 in the groups A, B, C and D, respectively. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;: Red dragon fruit peel extract at a dose of 5.4 mg/20 g and 10.8 mg/20 g body weight reduces blood LDL cholesterol levels and the risk of atherosclerosis&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">05</style></accession-num><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">518</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan*, Syafira Amelia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Titin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Description of Acute Toxicity of Ketepeng Root Extract (Senna alata (L.) Roxb.)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acute toxicity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fabaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roots of Senna alata (L.) Roxb</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">393-401</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;People in Indonesia, especially in the West Kalimantan region often use the root of &lt;em&gt;ketepeng&lt;/em&gt; as a medicine to treat jaundice, but they lack knowledge regarding the appropriate dosage. Therefore, this study aims to determine the acute toxicity of &lt;em&gt;ketepeng&lt;/em&gt; root extract. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The sample population consists of 8 male mice, which were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups, namely P1, P2, P3, and P4 with dosages of 0.56 mg, 5.6 mg, 56 mg, and 560 mg/20 g body weight, respectively. The extract was administered once, after which the samples were observed for 24 hours to record the number of deaths. Follow-up observations were then carried out for 3 days on the mice that survived the test. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The results showed that within 24 hours of administration, the samples in P1 were alive, while all animals in the other groups died. Furthermore, the follow-up observations on animals that survived showed that they were in good condition with no toxic symptoms, such as balance disorders, refusal to eat, and lack of physical activity. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Based on the results, the administration of 0.56 mg/20 g body weight of the extract was relatively safe, while higher doses can cause death. However, further testing must be carried out to complete the toxicity information as well as to determine the exact dosage range to avoid mortality during the treatment.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></accession-num><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">393</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Titin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ela Elisa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eko Sri Wahyuni</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Anthelmintic Activity of Cawat Anuman (Bauhinia Sp.) Leaves Against Ascaridia galli Worms</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anthelmintic activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ascaridia galli</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bauhinia sp. Leaves</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">May 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">626-630</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;Traditionally, the people in Anik Hamlet usually use the &lt;em&gt;Bauhinia&lt;/em&gt; sp. leaves as anthelimintic. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; The research was conducted to observe the anthelmintic activity of the ethanol extract of &lt;em&gt;cawat anuman &lt;/em&gt;(&lt;em&gt;Bauhinia&lt;/em&gt; sp.) leaves against &lt;em&gt;Ascaridia galli&lt;/em&gt; by in vitro procedure. &lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Group I was treated with NaCl 0.9% as the negative control, also group II and III were treated with &lt;em&gt;cawat anuman&lt;/em&gt; leaves ethanol extract at dose of 25 mg/ml and 50 mg/ ml respectively, and group IV was treated with mebendazole at dose 5 mg/ml as the positive control.&lt;strong&gt; Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Compared to the negative control, the ethanol extract of &lt;em&gt;cawat anuman&lt;/em&gt; leaves has activity as an anthelmintic (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;&amp;lt;0.05), moreover the potency of leaves extract at dose 50 mg/ml as anthelmintic against&lt;em&gt; Ascaridia galli&lt;/em&gt; as strong as mebendazole at dose 5 mg/ml (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;&amp;gt;0.05). &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;It concluded that the ethanol extract of&lt;em&gt; cawat anuman&lt;/em&gt; leaves at dose 50 mg/ml has anthelmintic potency as strong as mebendazole 5 mg/ml.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">626</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan*, Ela Elisa, Eko Sri Wahyuni &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agus Astuti</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antidiabetic Activity of the Leaf Extract of Eurycoma Longifolia Jack. in Streptozotocin-Nicotinamide Induced Diabetic Model</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blood glucose level</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diabetes mellitus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eurycoma longifolia Jack. leaf.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1582-1588</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;One of the medication attempts in diabetes mellitus is by utilising plants that are potent as an antioxidant. Eurycoma longifolia Jack. known as “Longjack” in English, is a medicinal plant and reportedly effective as an antioxidant. &lt;strong&gt;Objectives: &lt;/strong&gt;This study was aimed to examine the antidiabetic effectiveness of ethanol extract of longjack leaf in diabetes mellitus rats. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; This study used the total of 24 male white rats which were grouped into four. The normal and the negative control groups were administrated with CMC-Na 0.5% dose 2 ml/200 g body weight; one group was administrated with ethanol extract of longjack leaf dose 176.4 mg/200 g body weight; and the positive control group was administrated with glibenclamide dose 0.09 mg/200 g body weight. Before the extract administration, all of the experimental animals were prior induced into diabetic condition with streptozotocin-nicotinamide. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The levels of blood glucose and malondialdehyde in rats after the 14-day extract treatments were 78.73 mg/dl and 1.13 nmol/ml, respectively in the normal control group; 285.84 mg/dl and 10.03 nmol/ml were in the negative control group; 156.77 mg/dl and 3.86 nmol/ml in the group with the administration of ethanol extract of longjack leaf; and 148.63 mg/dl dan 3.64 nmol/ml in the group of glibenclamide administration (p&amp;lt;0.05). The reduction of blood glucose and malondialdehyde levels in the groups of ethanol extract administration of longjack leaf dose 176.4 mg/200 g body weight was similar to the glibenclamide administration dose 0.09 mg/200 g body weight. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The ethanol extract of longjack leaf was effective as an antidiabetic.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1582</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan&lt;sup&gt;*&lt;/sup&gt;, Agus Astuti&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Novitasari</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anti-diabetic Activity of the Red Dragon Fruit Peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) in Ethanol Extract against Diabetic Rats</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antidiabetic activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diabetic rats</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hylocereus polyrhizus</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">September 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1079-1085</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; The red dragon fruit peel, which is rarely used in general, contains higher antioxidant properties compared to the flesh parts and has various secondary metabolites utilised in medicines. &lt;strong&gt;Objectives:&lt;/strong&gt; This study was aimed to determine the effects of ethanol extract administration of the red dragon fruit peel (&lt;em&gt;Hylocereus polyrhizus&lt;/em&gt;) against the decline of blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus rats. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; In this study, the total of 24 male white Wistar rats (&lt;em&gt;Rattus novergicus&lt;/em&gt;) were divided into 4 groups. All experimental animals were induced to diabetic conditions by the administration of streptozotocin and nicotinamide dosages at 45 mg/kg body weight and 110 mg/kg body weight, respectively. For 14 days, each group was treated accordingly. The first group or negative control (NC) was treated with the administration of CMC-Na 0.5% dose 2 ml/200 g body weight; the second group or positive control (PC) was administrated with glibenclamide dose 0.09 mg/200 g body weight; the third (E1) and fourth (E2) groups were administered with the ethanol extracts of the red dragon fruit peels at dosages of 37.44 mg/200 g body weight and 74.88 mg/200 g body weight, respectively. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; After the 14-day trial, the average levels of blood glucose on the negative control group (382.92 mg/dl) experienced no decline, and the blood glucose levels amongst groups were statistically different (&lt;em&gt;p&lt;/em&gt;&amp;lt;0.05). Conclusion: The anti-diabetic activity of the red dragon fruit peel in the ethanol extract dose 74.88 mg/200 g body weight is statistically equal to the glibenclamide dose 0.09 mg/200 g body weight.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1079</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan*, Novitasari&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Titin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethno-Medicinal Plants Used for Medication of Jaundice by The Chinese, Dayak, and Malays Ethnic in West Kalimantan, Indonesia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jaundice</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Local Wisdom</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medicinal plants</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">July 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">916-923</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Knowledge in the utilization of plants as medicine is local wisdom passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to make an inventory of plants that is efficacious in overcoming jaundice which is used by ethnic Chinese, Dayak, and Malay people in West Kalimantan. This research applies ethnobotany and medical ethnobiology approaches by using observation techniques, semi-structural interviews, also recording and documenting plant species to overcome jaundice. There were 23 types of medicinal plants used by ethnic Chinese, Dayak, and Malay people to overcome jaundice. The 23 types of plants obtained were tebu hitam (&lt;em&gt;Saccharum officinarum&lt;/em&gt; L.), pisang mas (&lt;em&gt;Musa paradisiaca &lt;/em&gt;L.), kacang hijau (&lt;em&gt;Vigna radiata &lt;/em&gt;L.), bawang dayak (&lt;em&gt;Eleutherine palmifolia &lt;/em&gt;(L.) Merr.), temulawak (&lt;em&gt;Curcuma xanthorrhiza&lt;/em&gt; Roxb.), lipan-lipan (&lt;em&gt;Chrysopogon aciculatus&lt;/em&gt; (Retz.) Trin), ciplukan (&lt;em&gt;Physalis angulata &lt;/em&gt;L.), cha chen chou/ sawi (&lt;em&gt;Plantago mayor&lt;/em&gt; L.), inai (&lt;em&gt;Lawsonia inermis&lt;/em&gt; L), kunyit (&lt;em&gt;Curcuma domestica&lt;/em&gt; Val.), kelapa gading (&lt;em&gt;Cocos eburen&lt;/em&gt; Durch), belimbing manis (&lt;em&gt;Averrhoa Carambola &lt;/em&gt;L.), ilalang (&lt;em&gt;Imperata cylindrica&lt;/em&gt; (L) Beauv.), sia li chi o kin/putri malu kuning (&lt;em&gt;Neptunia oleracea&lt;/em&gt; Lour.), ketepeng (&lt;em&gt;Senna alata&lt;/em&gt; (L.) Roxb.), putri malu bunga ungu (&lt;em&gt;Mimosa pudica &lt;/em&gt;L.), stet ma thio kin/bunga kancing (&lt;em&gt;Urena lobata &lt;/em&gt;L.), tebu karak (&lt;em&gt;Saccharum officinarum&lt;/em&gt; L.), kumis kucing (&lt;em&gt;Orthosiphon aristatus &lt;/em&gt;(Blume) Miq.), empedu tanah/sambiloto (&lt;em&gt;Andrographis paniculata&lt;/em&gt; (Burm.f.) Wall. Ex Nees), pegage/pegagan (&lt;em&gt;Centella asiatica&lt;/em&gt; L. Urban), kai kut chou/tulang ayam (&lt;em&gt;Clinacanthus nutans &lt;/em&gt;(Burm.f.) Lindau), and bambu kuning (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad.).&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">916</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Titin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linda Liridah</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liver Organ Impairment Due to the Consumption of Kratom Leaves (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ALT</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AST</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kratom leaves</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liver organ</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">January 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">179-184</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;This study was aimed to evaluate the administration effects of kratom leaves extracts on the liver of mice (&lt;em&gt;Mus musculus&lt;/em&gt;). The total of 25 mice was divided into five groups, respectively; (A) without treatment, (B) treatment with distilled water at 0.50 ml/20 g body weight, (C) treatment of kratom leaves extracts with a dosage of 0.15 mg/20 g body weight, (D) treatment of kratom leaves extracts with a dosage to 0.30 mg/20 g body weight and (E) treatment with a dosage of silymarin at 0.70 mg/20 g body weight. All those treatments were completed in seven consecutive days. On day 8, blood withdrawal and liver dissection were executed. The average levels of AST enzyme in the treatment groups respectively showed 22.81 U/L (A), 23.30 U/L (B), 34.86 U/L (C), 40.68 U/L (D), and 25.44 U/L (E), (p&amp;lt;0.05). Whereas, the average levels of ALT exposed respectively at 17.96 U/L (A), 18.35 U/L (B), 29.13 U/L (C), 33.59 U/L (D), and 20.68 U/L (E), (p&amp;lt;0.05). The average scoring for the treatment groups resulted in 0.33, 0.67, 1.33, 1.67, and 0.67, respectively, with p&amp;lt;0.05. Hence, it was concluded that the higher doses of the extracts of kratom leaves administered during the treatment, the more severe damage the liver organ became.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">179</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan*, Linda Liridah &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Astrid Maulidya</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anita Restu Puji Raharjeng</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shovon Chakma</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Healing Capacity of Leaves Stalks Extract of Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack.) on Incised Wounds of Mice Skin</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eurycoma longifolia Jack.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Incised wound</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ointment</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">September 2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1351-1356</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Pasak bumi &lt;/em&gt;is a medicinal plant commonly used as herbal medicine by Indonesian people. This study aims to examine the healing capacity of mice skin incised wounds by using &lt;em&gt;pasak bumi &lt;/em&gt;leaves stalks ethanol extract ointment. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;This study used twenty-five male mice Balb/ c strains, grouped into five groups, divided into three treatment groups (ointment with 20% extract concentration, ointment with 35% extract concentration, and ointment with 50% extract concentration), a positive control group using &lt;em&gt;Betadine&lt;/em&gt;®, and the negative the negative control group using an ointment base. The back of the mouse was slashed 1.0 cm long with a depth of 0.2 cm. Then, the wound was smeared twice a day for 21 consecutive days.&lt;strong&gt; Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The application of 20%, 35%, and 50% of ointment extract had the effect of healing the incised wounds after 21 days just as&lt;em&gt; Betadine&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; From the description score of the wound on the twenty-first day, it can be seen that the applied ointment with 35% of extract concentration shows the same healing capacity as&lt;em&gt; Betadine&lt;sup&gt;®&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/em&gt; (p&amp;gt; 0.05), unlike the administration of ointment base (p &amp;lt;0.05). &lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; It can be concluded that&lt;em&gt; pasak bumi &lt;/em&gt;leaves stalks has the potential effect to heal incised wounds.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1351</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Astrid Maulidya&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Anita Restu Puji Raharjeng&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Shovon Chakma&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department Biology, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, Jl. Prof. K. H. Zainal Abidin Fikri No. 1 Kel, Pahlawan, Kec. Kemuning, Kota Palembang, South Sumatera 30126, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD 4072, AUSTRALIA.&lt;/p&gt;
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