<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Titin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siti Khotimah</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plants with Antidiabetic Efficacy among the Dayak Bidayuh Community, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dayak Bidayuh Tribe</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diabetes mellitus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medicinal plants</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1342-1348</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; The use of medicinal plants for diabetes mellitus has been practiced for generations by the Dayak communities in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The aim of this study is to inventory and describe the utilization of medicinal plants for diabetes mellitus by the Dayak Bidayuh Kerambay, Dayak Golik, and Dayak Sinangkan’t communities in Sekayam, Beduai, and Entikong Districts, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. &lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; This research is a qualitative descriptive study using triangulation method combining interview, observation, and documentation techniques of anti-diabetic mellitus medicinal plants among the Dayak communities. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The plants used as anti-diabetic mellitus include Physalis angulata L.,&lt;em&gt; Ageratum&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;conyzoides &lt;/em&gt;L., &lt;em&gt;Piper betle&lt;/em&gt; L.,&lt;em&gt; Dillenia suffruticosa&lt;/em&gt; (Griff.) Martelli, &lt;em&gt;Syzygium polyanthum&lt;/em&gt; (Wight) Walp. &lt;em&gt;Stenochlaena palustris&lt;/em&gt; (Burm.f.) Bedd, &lt;em&gt;Gynura procumbens&lt;/em&gt; (Lour.) Merr, &lt;em&gt;Curcuma domestica Valeton&lt;/em&gt;,&lt;em&gt; Zingiber officinale Rosc&lt;/em&gt;., &lt;em&gt;Eleutherine palmifolia&lt;/em&gt; (L.) Merr, &lt;em&gt;Curcuma zedoaria&lt;/em&gt; (Christm.) Roscoe, &lt;em&gt;Orthosiphon stamineus&lt;/em&gt; B., &lt;em&gt;Nepenthes&lt;/em&gt; sp., &lt;em&gt;Solanum torvum&lt;/em&gt; Swartz, &lt;em&gt;Garcinia mangostana &lt;/em&gt;L. The plant parts most commonly used, in sequence, are leaves, rhizomes, roots, fruits, fruit peels, and sometimes the entire plant. The method of preparation for each type of plant is the same, which involves boiling and consuming the boiled decoction. &lt;strong&gt;Summary: &lt;/strong&gt;There are 15 types of plants used by the Dayak tribe community to address diabetes mellitus. Among these 15 types of plants, different parts are utilized, while the processing method remains the same, which is boiling.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1342</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan&lt;sup&gt;1*&lt;/sup&gt;, Titin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Siti Khotimah&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Biology Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi Street, Bansir Laut, Southeast Pontianak District, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;English Language Education Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi Street, Bansir Laut, Southeast Pontianak District, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Biology Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University, Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi Street, Bansir Laut, Southeast Pontianak District, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Titin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Description of Ciplukan Toxicity (Physalis angulata L.)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acute toxicity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ciplukan</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Condition</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dosage</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Traditional medicine.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2023</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2023</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">357-367</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction&lt;/strong&gt;: Ciplukan (&lt;em&gt;Physalis angulata &lt;/em&gt;L.) is a plant used by Indonesian people as traditional medicine. Drug sanitization needs to be carried out to guarantee the use and availability of scientifically safe traditional medicines. This study aims to provide information and enrich knowledge about the safety of consuming ciplukan roots and stems. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; This study used 8 male mice as test animals, divided randomly into 4 treatment groups, namely mice treated with a dose of 0.56 mg/20 g body weight; mice treated with a dose of 5.6 mg/20 g body weight; mice treated with 56 mg/20 g body weight; and mice treated with 560 mg/20 g body weight. Treatment was given once and then observed for 24 hours to observe the number of deaths of the test animals. Then follow-up observations were carried out in 3 days on individuals who were still alive. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Within 24 hours all individuals at the treatment dose of 0.56 mg/20 g body weight survived, whereas all individuals at the treatment dose of 5.6; 56; and 560 mg/20 g body weight died. The observations on individuals treated at a dose of 0.56 mg/20 g body weight showed that the animals were in good condition, with sleeping and eating activities, moving a lot, having clean and nice fur, and not showing toxic symptoms such as disturbances in physical activity, impaired balance, and refusal to eat. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; The administration of the test extract below is less or equal to 0.56 mg/20 g body weight is relatively safe.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">357</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Titin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University. Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Bansir Laut, Kec. Pontianak Tenggara, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan 78124, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Titin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Description of Acute Toxicity of Ketepeng Root Extract (Senna alata (L.) Roxb.)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acute toxicity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fabaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roots of Senna alata (L.) Roxb</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">393-401</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;People in Indonesia, especially in the West Kalimantan region often use the root of &lt;em&gt;ketepeng&lt;/em&gt; as a medicine to treat jaundice, but they lack knowledge regarding the appropriate dosage. Therefore, this study aims to determine the acute toxicity of &lt;em&gt;ketepeng&lt;/em&gt; root extract. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The sample population consists of 8 male mice, which were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups, namely P1, P2, P3, and P4 with dosages of 0.56 mg, 5.6 mg, 56 mg, and 560 mg/20 g body weight, respectively. The extract was administered once, after which the samples were observed for 24 hours to record the number of deaths. Follow-up observations were then carried out for 3 days on the mice that survived the test. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The results showed that within 24 hours of administration, the samples in P1 were alive, while all animals in the other groups died. Furthermore, the follow-up observations on animals that survived showed that they were in good condition with no toxic symptoms, such as balance disorders, refusal to eat, and lack of physical activity. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Based on the results, the administration of 0.56 mg/20 g body weight of the extract was relatively safe, while higher doses can cause death. However, further testing must be carried out to complete the toxicity information as well as to determine the exact dosage range to avoid mortality during the treatment.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">21</style></accession-num><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">393</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Titin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Titin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethno-Medicinal Plants Used for Medication of Jaundice by The Chinese, Dayak, and Malays Ethnic in West Kalimantan, Indonesia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jaundice</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Local Wisdom</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medicinal plants</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">July 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">916-923</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Knowledge in the utilization of plants as medicine is local wisdom passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to make an inventory of plants that is efficacious in overcoming jaundice which is used by ethnic Chinese, Dayak, and Malay people in West Kalimantan. This research applies ethnobotany and medical ethnobiology approaches by using observation techniques, semi-structural interviews, also recording and documenting plant species to overcome jaundice. There were 23 types of medicinal plants used by ethnic Chinese, Dayak, and Malay people to overcome jaundice. The 23 types of plants obtained were tebu hitam (&lt;em&gt;Saccharum officinarum&lt;/em&gt; L.), pisang mas (&lt;em&gt;Musa paradisiaca &lt;/em&gt;L.), kacang hijau (&lt;em&gt;Vigna radiata &lt;/em&gt;L.), bawang dayak (&lt;em&gt;Eleutherine palmifolia &lt;/em&gt;(L.) Merr.), temulawak (&lt;em&gt;Curcuma xanthorrhiza&lt;/em&gt; Roxb.), lipan-lipan (&lt;em&gt;Chrysopogon aciculatus&lt;/em&gt; (Retz.) Trin), ciplukan (&lt;em&gt;Physalis angulata &lt;/em&gt;L.), cha chen chou/ sawi (&lt;em&gt;Plantago mayor&lt;/em&gt; L.), inai (&lt;em&gt;Lawsonia inermis&lt;/em&gt; L), kunyit (&lt;em&gt;Curcuma domestica&lt;/em&gt; Val.), kelapa gading (&lt;em&gt;Cocos eburen&lt;/em&gt; Durch), belimbing manis (&lt;em&gt;Averrhoa Carambola &lt;/em&gt;L.), ilalang (&lt;em&gt;Imperata cylindrica&lt;/em&gt; (L) Beauv.), sia li chi o kin/putri malu kuning (&lt;em&gt;Neptunia oleracea&lt;/em&gt; Lour.), ketepeng (&lt;em&gt;Senna alata&lt;/em&gt; (L.) Roxb.), putri malu bunga ungu (&lt;em&gt;Mimosa pudica &lt;/em&gt;L.), stet ma thio kin/bunga kancing (&lt;em&gt;Urena lobata &lt;/em&gt;L.), tebu karak (&lt;em&gt;Saccharum officinarum&lt;/em&gt; L.), kumis kucing (&lt;em&gt;Orthosiphon aristatus &lt;/em&gt;(Blume) Miq.), empedu tanah/sambiloto (&lt;em&gt;Andrographis paniculata&lt;/em&gt; (Burm.f.) Wall. Ex Nees), pegage/pegagan (&lt;em&gt;Centella asiatica&lt;/em&gt; L. Urban), kai kut chou/tulang ayam (&lt;em&gt;Clinacanthus nutans &lt;/em&gt;(Burm.f.) Lindau), and bambu kuning (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad.).&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">916</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Titin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tanjungpura University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
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