<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andi Hamdillah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alim Isnansetyo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indah Istiqomah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Indun Dewi Puspita</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Desy Putri Handayani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Takushi Kaneko</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antibacterial Activity of Coastal Plants and Marine Sponges from Kei Island Indonesia against Bacterial Fish Pathogens</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antibacterial activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bacteria</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coastal plant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fish pathogen</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marine sponge</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Secondary metabolite</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">July 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">812-817</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; The objective of this study was to investigate the antibacterial activity of coastal plants and marine sponges extracts against fish bacterial pathogens. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Samples were extracted by maceration and the extracts were examined for their antibacterial activities against &lt;em&gt;Streptococcus&lt;/em&gt; sp. BJ0509, &lt;em&gt;Staphylococcus aureus&lt;/em&gt; ATCC 6538,&lt;em&gt; Aeromonas hydrophila&lt;/em&gt; BA03 and &lt;em&gt;Vibrio parahaemolyticus&lt;/em&gt; 29S by means of paper disc diffusion method. Active extracts were partitioned and purified by column chromatography. The purified substance was tested for Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) against seven bacterial fish pathogens namely&lt;em&gt; Streptococcus &lt;/em&gt;sp., &lt;em&gt;Vibrio parahaemolyticus&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;V. alginolyticus, V. harveyi, Photobacterium damselae, Aeromonas hydrophila and A. dhakensis.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The highest antibacterial activity against all bacteria used in the assay was demonstrated by OKA 6, a bark extract sample of a coastal plant, &lt;em&gt;Diospyros maritima.&lt;/em&gt; It showed a diameter of inhibition zones against &lt;em&gt;Streptococcus &lt;/em&gt;sp. BJ0509, &lt;em&gt;S. aureus&lt;/em&gt; ATCC 6538, &lt;em&gt;A. hydrophila&lt;/em&gt; BA03 and &lt;em&gt;V. parahaemolyticus&lt;/em&gt; 29S of 19, 33, 18, and 18 mm, respectively. The column chromatography fraction of OKA 6 inhibited the growth of &lt;em&gt;S. aureus&lt;/em&gt; ATCC 6538 with MIC of 3.125 μg/mL. The MIC of this fraction against seven bacterial fish pathogens ranged &amp;lt; 0.098 to 3.125 μg/mL. The antibacterial activity of partially purified substance obtained from column chromatography fractionation of OKA 6 was higher than those of oxytetracycline and kanamycin. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/strong&gt;This result indicates that antibacterial activity of the partially purified substance is potentially higher than those of the commercial antibiotics tested. It further indicates that OKA 6 extract from &lt;em&gt;D. maritima&lt;/em&gt; can serve as a promising resource for the development of therapeutic agents against bacterial infections in aquaculture.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">812</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Andi Hamdillah&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Alim Isnansetyo&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Indah Istiqomah&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Indun Dewi Puspita&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Desy Putri Handayani&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Takushi Kaneko&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Global Alliance for TB Drug Development, Research and Development, 40 Wall Street, 24&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Floor, New York, NY, USA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Endang Ariyani Setyowati</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alim Isnansetyo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antimalarial Activity of Microalgae Extracts Based on Inhibition of PfMQO, a Mitochondrial Plasmodium falciparum Enzyme</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antimalarial</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inhibitory activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Microalgae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">P falciparum</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Screening</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">November 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1477-1482</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Malaria is an important global disease that threatened human life. The resistance&lt;em&gt; Plasmodium &lt;/em&gt;sp. to the available medicines encourages the search for new antimalarial substances based on new mechanisms on the inhibition of PfMQO (the mitochondrial&lt;em&gt; Plasmodium falciparum&lt;/em&gt; enzyme). &lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;The purposes of this study was to screen antimalarial substances from microalgae based on the inhibition of PfMQO. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Five microalgae were extracted by maceration using chloroform pa and ethanol pa. These ten crude extracts obtained were tested for the inhibitory activity against the PfMQO enzyme. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The highest inhibitory activity against PfMQO enzyme was chloroform extract of &lt;em&gt;S. costatum&lt;/em&gt; with 91.050% of inhibition and 0.043 μg/mL of IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt;. The ethanol extract of &lt;em&gt;S. platensis &lt;/em&gt;showed 91.999% and 5.25 μg/mL of inhibition and IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt;, respectively. These results indicated that the two extracts provide high antimalarial activity exceeded a theoretical standard of antimalarial bioactive compounds. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Chloroform extract of &lt;em&gt;S. costatum&lt;/em&gt; and ethanol extract of &lt;em&gt;S. platensis &lt;/em&gt;are promising sources of antimalarial compounds based on the inhibition of PfMQO.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1477</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Endang Ariyani Setyowati&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Alim Isnansetyo&lt;sup&gt;3,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Tjut Sugandawaty Djohan&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Erwahyuni Endang Prabandari&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Departement of Parasitology,, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Fauna 2, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Biotech Center, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology, Jakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">M Janib Achmad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alim Isnansetyo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Noer Kasanah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ustadi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Macrophage Immunomodulatory Activity of Unsaturated Fatty Acid Isolated from the Crown-of-thorns Star Fish (acanthaster planci)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acanthaster planci</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immunomodulatory</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">North moluccas</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phagocytic capacity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phagocytic index</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ternate island</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">951-957</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Immunomodulator are chemical compounds that can improve the body&amp;rsquo;s defense mechanisms both specific and non-specific, and non-specific induction of both cellular and humoral defense mechanisms.&lt;strong&gt; Objectives:&lt;/strong&gt; The objectives of this study were to investigate immunomodulator activity and to identify the chemical constituents of active fractions from star fish&lt;em&gt; Acanthaster planci&lt;/em&gt;, based on bioassay guided isolation.&lt;strong&gt; Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;A. planci&lt;/em&gt; was collected from Ternate Island, North Moluccas, extracted with distilled methanol, partitioned with gradient chloroform-hexane-water and fractionated in column chromatography using silica gel and gradient hexane-ethyl acetate. Profiling chemical constituent was done by thin layer chromatograpahy and GC-MS. The immunomodulator activity was measured based on percentage of phagocytic capacity (PC) and phagocytic index (PI). &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The result showed that 3 partition fractions exhibited immunomodulator activity. Data analysis exhibited that the best fraction was hexane fraction, and the best dosesmost effective doses of PC and PI were at 0.5 mg/kg body weight (BW) and 0.7 mg/kg BW, respectively. Data analysis of the 3 hexane fractions exhibited that the best fraction was fraction 3 and the best doses of PC was at 0.5 mg/kg BW and that of PI was at 0.7 mg/kg BW. Metabolites analysis using GC-MS yielded a number of chemical constituents of fraction 2 dan fraction 3 that dominated by unsaturated fatty acid. The study concluded that star fish &lt;em&gt;A. planci&lt;/em&gt; from Ternate Island has a potential source of immunomodulator.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">951</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;M Janib Achmad&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Alim Isnansetyo&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Noer Hasanah&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;,Ustadi&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Khairun Ternate Jl.Pertamina Kampus 2, Kel. Gambesi Ternate Selatan, INDONESIA. &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Fisheries, University of Gadjah Mada Jl Flora Buluksumur, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alim Isnansetyo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fadilah Nor Laili Lutfia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muhammad Nursid</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trijoko</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ratna Asmah Susidarti</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cytotoxicity of Fucoidan from Three Tropical Brown Algae Against Breast and Colon Cancer Cell Lines</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Breast cancer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Colon cancer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cytotoxicity.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fucoidan</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phaeophyta</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2016</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14-20</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction: &lt;/strong&gt;Fucoidan is a sulfated polysaccharide that has a wide range of bioactivities including anti-cancer. This polysaccharide commonly is extracted from marine brown seaweed. There is lack of information on the fucoidan extracted from tropical brown algae and its anti-cancer activity.&lt;strong&gt; Objectives:&lt;/strong&gt; The objectives of this study were to purify fucoidan from &lt;em&gt;Sargassum &lt;/em&gt;sp&lt;em&gt;., Turbinaria &lt;/em&gt;sp&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Padina &lt;/em&gt;sp., and to evaluate their cytotoxicity against breast cancer (MCF-7) and colon cancer cells (WiDr). &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Fucoidan extraction was conducted by using acid extraction method. Purified fucoidans were obtained by DEAE cellulose column chromatography and confirmed by HPLC and FT-IR spectrometry. The cytotoxicity was evaluated by using the MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl] -2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Fucoidan from &lt;em&gt;Sargassum&lt;/em&gt; sp. and &lt;em&gt;Turbinaria&lt;/em&gt; sp. showed low cytotoxicity with IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; ranging between 461-663 &lt;em&gt;&amp;mu;g&lt;/em&gt;/mL. Higher cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and WiDr was showed by fucoidan from Padina sp. with IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; of 144 and 118 &lt;em&gt;&amp;mu;g&lt;/em&gt;/mL, respectively. While its IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; against Vero cells was 501 &lt;em&gt;&amp;mu;g&lt;/em&gt;/mL.Standard fucoidan from Fucus vesiculosus exhibited IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; of 60, 63 and 211 &lt;em&gt;&amp;mu;g&lt;/em&gt;/mL against MCF-7, WiDr and Vero Cells, respectively. Although the IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; was higher than that of standard fucoidan, &lt;em&gt;Padina&lt;/em&gt; sp. fucoidan showed cytotoxicity comparable with standard fucoidan at concentrations below 100 &lt;em&gt;&amp;mu;g&lt;/em&gt;/mL. &lt;b&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/b&gt; These results indicated that &lt;em&gt;Padina&lt;/em&gt; sp.fucoidan showed potential selective cytotoxicity, and promising for the development of an anti-cancer compound.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Alim Isnansetyo&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Fadilah Nor Laili Lutfia&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Muhammad Nursid&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Trijoko&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Ratna Asmah Susidarti&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, GadjahMada University, Jl. Flora, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Study Program of Biotechnology, Post Graduate School, GadjahMada University, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnology, Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Affair, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Biology, GadjahMada University, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Pharmacy, GadjahMada University, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
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