<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Setya Aji Priyatna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Satria Perwira</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vernando Parlindungan Simanjuntak</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sari Nur Indahty Purnamaningsih</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">I Ketut Heru Suryanegara</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Desy Martha Panjaitan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ahmad Yudianto</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Identification of Murder Victims' Cranial Bone Mutilation Using Forensic Medicine, Anthropology, and Genotype DNA Approaches</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antrophology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Autopsy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetic Profiling</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Identification</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Skeletal Remains</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2024</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">December 2024</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1404-1407</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;The objective of forensic identification is to aid investigators in ascertaining an individual's identity. Reliability in identifying human remains from natural catastrophes, man-made disasters, and situations involving missing individuals has significantly advanced. Anthropological examination and forensic genetic profiling are particularly beneficial when traditional identification procedures, such as fingerprinting or ocular recognition, are not feasible. Even in cases where only skeletal remains are present, anthropological inquiries and forensic genetic examination of the remaining body parts can ascertain the identity and familial connection of the surviving individual. We have found a decapitated skull that is missing its lower jaw and comprises several cervical bones. Investigators think that the decapitated head is a component of a victim who was previously interred. We conducted an autopsy, an anthropological analysis and report the process of identifying skull bone mutilations in murder victims using forensic medicine, anthropology, and DNA genotyping approaches. We performed autopsy and anthropological investigations to collect data from the skeletal remains and a genetic analysis by collecting tooth and blood samples from victims' parents. These samples were then utilized for DNA extraction, calculation of DNA rate and purity, amplification, and identification of genotype. After investigation, we discovered a single cranial bone and four cervical bones. Under macroscopic examination, the bones exhibit a striking resemblance to the structure of a human head and neck. The presence of tissue still attached to the bones indicates that the time of death exceeds 10 days. The complete destruction of the cranial bones indicates that they belong to individuals aged between 21 and 39 years. The presence of shovel-shaped teeth, a rounded palatal form, straight palatal sutures, and molar teeth with four cusps provide strong identification of the deceased individual as belonging to the Mongoloid race. The assessment of height is challenging due to the absence lengthy bones&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1404</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Setya Aji Priyatna&lt;sup&gt;1*&lt;/sup&gt;, Satria Perwira&lt;sup&gt;2,4&lt;/sup&gt;, Vernando Parlindungan Simanjuntak&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Sari Nur Indahty Purnamaningsih&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, I Ketut Heru Suryanegara&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Desy Martha Panjaitan&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Ahmad Yudianto&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Departement of Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Study, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Medicine and Health, Forensic Medicine Affairs, Jambi Regional Police, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Medicine and Health, Forensic Medicine Affairs, Riau Regional Police, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Health, Universitas Almuslim, Bireun, Aceh, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Department Forensic Medicine of Landak District Hospital, West Kalimantan, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Skunda Diliarosta</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rehani Ramadhani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dewi Indriani</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diversity of Pteridophyta in Lubuak Mato Kuciang Padang Panjang, Sumatera Barat</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diversity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Identification</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lubuk mato kuciang</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pteridophytha</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">February  2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">180-185</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Padang Panjang city located at an altitude of 650 to 850 meters above sea level, so that weather cold and cool. Temperatures range from 17 °C to 26.1 °C and with 3,295 mm/ year of rainfall. This area is rich in the diversity of flora and fauna. Pteridophyta is one of the flora that has a unique diversity of species and has the potential for tremendous utilization such as ornamental plants, medicines and vegetable plants. The study was conducted in the Lubuak Mato Kuciang area of Padang Panjang City, West Sumatra, which is currently being developed for tourism. The aim of this study obtain collect data and information about the diversity of ferns in Lubuk Mato Kuciang. The activities of the study are conducted to collect species as much as possible. Identification of fern species was carried out in the Laboratory of Educational Science. Mathematics and Science Faculty. Padang State University. The identification of flora was analyzed descriptively. The identification species results were obtained through descriptive analysis. The results of this study obtains that there were 21 species of fern that include 11 families. They were namely; &lt;em&gt;Selaginellaceace&lt;/em&gt; including &lt;em&gt;Selaginella&lt;/em&gt; sp, &lt;em&gt;Selaginella plana&lt;/em&gt; Hieron and &lt;em&gt;Selaginella wildenowii&lt;/em&gt;; &lt;em&gt;Lomariopsidaceae&lt;/em&gt; family including&lt;em&gt; Neplholepisbiserrata&lt;/em&gt;; &lt;em&gt;Pterisvittata&lt;/em&gt; L; &lt;em&gt;Adiatumpedatum&lt;/em&gt;;&lt;em&gt; Cyatheaceae &lt;/em&gt;family, including &lt;em&gt;Cyatheacontaminans&lt;/em&gt;; &lt;em&gt;Gleicheinaceae &lt;/em&gt;including&lt;em&gt; Gleichenialinearis&lt;/em&gt;; &lt;em&gt;Marrattiaceae&lt;/em&gt; family including &lt;em&gt;Marrattiafraxinea&lt;/em&gt;; &lt;em&gt;Lindsaeaceae&lt;/em&gt; family including &lt;em&gt;Sphenomeris chinensis&lt;/em&gt;; and&lt;em&gt; Dryopteridaceae &lt;/em&gt;family including &lt;em&gt;Nephroletis cordifolia&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">180</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Kunda Diliarosta*, Rehani Ramadhani, Dewi Indriani &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gengqiu Tang</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Xiaojing Lin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Xiudi Lai</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Xue Gong</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shengguo Ji</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostic Studies of Psychotria rubra(Lour.)Poir.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacog Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Histochemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Identification</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physicochemical</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Poir</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Psychotria rubra(Lour.)</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">January-2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://fulltxt.org/article/474</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">249-255</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; Various traditional systems of medicine enlightened the importance of &lt;em&gt;Psychotria rubra&lt;/em&gt; (Lour.) Poir to have a great medicinal value. The present study was carried out to provide a scientific basis of the identification and the authenticity of &lt;em&gt;Psychotria rubra &lt;/em&gt;(Lour.) Poir with the help of pharmacognostic parameters, which is not done before. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; Roots, stems, and leaves of &lt;em&gt;P. rubra were&lt;/em&gt; collected for Pharmacognostic studies involving macros, microscopic evaluation, histochemistry and physicochemical parameters analysis like Ash value, Moisture content, Fluorescence analysis and Thin Layer Chromatography&lt;em&gt; et al&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;strong&gt; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Transverse section of root was found like stone cells, calcium oxalate crystal and vessels in circular shape. Transverse section of stem showed the presence of lenticels and stone cell bands. Transverse section of leaf vein revealed the presence of shaft type of porosity. Powder microscopy revealed the presence of cork cells, stone cells, crystals and resin, fibers, needle crystal beam, thread tracheid and scalariform tracheid. Phytochemical investigation was found like alkaloids, flavones, carbohydrates, saponins, tannins and volatile oils. Results obtained in physicochemical parameters like Total ash value, acid insoluble ash and moisture content were 9.77%, 0.68% and 1.28%, respectively. The leaching degree of &lt;em&gt;P. rubra&lt;/em&gt; was higher in ethanol(75%, v/v) and methanol solutions than that in chloroform, petroleum ether, and tetrachloromethane solutions. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) of the extract revealed 4 spots with the Rf values 0.47, 0.46, 0.46, 0.47 with the solvent system of chloroform: methanol: water: formic acid(7:3:1:0.1). &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The observations confirmed that&lt;em&gt; P. rubra &lt;/em&gt;has an obvious Pharmacognostic characteristics, which will be useful towards providing a reliable basis for identification, purity, quality and classification of the plant.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">249</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Gengqiu Tang, Xiaojing Lin, Xiudi Lai, Xue Gong, Shengguo Ji&lt;sup&gt;* &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangdong, CHINA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>