<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Erna Harfiani</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yudhi Nugraha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Citra Ayu Aprilia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feda Anisah Makkiyah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ratna Puspita</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Viol Dhea Kharisma</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muhammad Hermawan Widyananda</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ahmad Affan Ali Murtadlo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dora Dayu Rahma Turista</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muhammad Badrut Tamam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Riso Sari Mandeli</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mirella Fonda Maahury</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Devi Purnamasari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muhammad Arya Ghifari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muhammad Thoriq Albari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Muhammad Raffi Ghifari</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Asmi Citra Malina A. R. Tasakka</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alexander Patera Nugraha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rahadian Zainul</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The phytochemical and pharmacological activity of extract Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata L.) leaves: A Review</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Characterization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chromolaena odorata</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kirinyuh</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacological activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemical</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">October 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">580-586</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;C. odorata&lt;/em&gt; L. is considered to be a plant weed that is scattered in various climates. As a weed, this plant contains a variety of beneficial secondary metabolites. Several studies have shown the benefits of &lt;em&gt;C. odorata&lt;/em&gt; L. leaf extract. This study reviews the metabolite content and the pharmacological activities of &lt;em&gt;C. odorata&lt;/em&gt; L. leaf extract. A literature search was carried out to obtain various studies related to the use of this plant extract. Secondary metabolites identified in &lt;em&gt;C. odorata&lt;/em&gt; L. are alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. Several reports have also shown that even though it is considered a weed, &lt;em&gt;C. odorata &lt;/em&gt;L. leaf extract also provides many benefits due to its pharmacological activities. Various pharmacological activities include anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, antioxidant, antidyslipidemia, hematologic agent, antidiabetic and anti-cataract, analgesic and antipyretic, wound healing, anti-malaria, mosquito larvicidal, antihypercholesterolemia, and antifungal.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">580</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Erna Harfiani&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Yudhi Nugraha&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Citra Ayu Aprilia&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Feda Anisah Makkiyah&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Ratna Puspita&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Viol Dhea Kharisma&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Muhammad Hermawan Widyananda&lt;sup&gt;5,6&lt;/sup&gt;, Ahmad Affan Ali Murtadlo&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Dora Dayu Rahma Turista&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;, Muhammad Badrut Tamam&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;, Riso Sari Mandeli&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;, Mirella Fonda Maahury&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;, Devi Purnamasari&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt;, Muhammad Arya Ghifari&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;, Muhammad Thoriq Albari&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;, Muhammad Raffi Ghifari&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;, Asmi Citra Malina A. R. Tasakka&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;, Alexander Patera Nugraha&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;, Rahadian Zainul&lt;sup&gt;15,16,*&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Medical Faculty, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Jakarta, INDONESIA. 3Department of Surgery, Medical Faculty, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Division of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Generasi Biologi Indonesia Foundation, Gresik, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt;Biology Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University, Samarinda, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan, Lamongan, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt;Environmental Science, Postgraduate Programme, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Radiology Engineering, Universitas Awal Bros, Pekanbaru, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;15&lt;/sup&gt;Center for Advanced Material Processing, Artificial Intelligence, and Biophysic Informatics (CAMPBIOTICS), Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;16&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yamon Pitakpawasutthi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chanida Palanuvej</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nijsiri Ruangrungsi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Microscopic Leaf Constant Numbers of Chromolaena odorata in Thailand</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chromolaena odorata</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Epidermal cell number</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oil gland number</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stomata number</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trichome number</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">November 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">s95-s99</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Chromolaena odorata&lt;/em&gt; (L.) R.M. King and H. Rob. (syn. Eupatorium odoratum L.), commonly known as Siam Weed, Christmas Bush, or Common Floss Flower, is a species in family Asteraceae. It has been widely used as medicinal plants for a long time. In Thailand, &lt;em&gt;C. odorata&lt;/em&gt; is locally used to treat skin diseases and insect bites. Leave juice from the crushed leaves can be used as a haemostatic and anti-inflammatory in the treatment of skin wounds. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; This study aimed to investigate the leaf constant values of microscopic characters of leaf in term of stomatal number, stomatal index, epidermal cell number, trichome number, trichome index and oil gland number of &lt;em&gt;C. odorata&lt;/em&gt; in Thailand. &lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; Microscopic evaluation of leaf constants are frequency used for the medicinal plant samples. Leaf constant numbers used to identify between some closely related species. Light microscope (LM) attached a digital camera and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used in this study. Results and &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The results showed anomocytic stomata and multicellular non-glandular trichomes on both upper and lower epidermis of &lt;em&gt;C. odorata&lt;/em&gt;, while oil glands were found on only lower epidermis of the leaf. The microscopic leaf constant numbers of &lt;em&gt;C. odorata&lt;/em&gt; were established and could be used for the species identification of &lt;em&gt;C. odorata&lt;/em&gt; in Thailand.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">s95</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Yamon Pitakpawasutthi&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Chanida Palanuvej&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Nijsiri Ruangrungsi&lt;sup&gt;1,2,* &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Public Health Sciences Program, College of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rangsit University, Pathumthani 12000, THAILAND.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record></records></xml>