<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hrithik Satish Revankar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shilpa P Bhilegaonkar</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Integrated Phytochemical Evaluation of Triphala Extract: TLC Detection and GC–MS Elucidation of Bioactive Compounds</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gallic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GC-MS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TLC</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Triphala Phytoconstituents</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2025</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">September 2025</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">602-607</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Triphala&lt;/em&gt;, a classical Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation composed of &lt;em&gt;Terminalia chebula&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Terminalia bellirica&lt;/em&gt;, an&lt;em&gt;d Phyllanthus emblica&lt;/em&gt;, is well known for its therapeutic efficacy and wide range of biological applications. Its pharmacological potential is attributed to a rich diversity of phytoconstituents, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic compounds. Scientific validation and standardization of such formulations require systematic phytochemical evaluation using both conventional and advanced analytical techniques. The present study was undertaken to investigate the phytochemicals composition of Triphala extract using TLC and GC-MS. TLC was done to detect gallic gallic acid a major component of Triphala. GCMS analysis was carried out enabling the separation and identification of volatile components based upon the retention time and mass fragmentation patterns. Several compounds of pharmacological relevance were identified including phenolic acids fatty acids and flavonoid derivatives which are consistent with the known antioxidant and therapeutic properties of Triphala. This integrated approach combining TLC and GC-MS along with standard biochemical testing provided both qualitative and confirmatory data on the phytoconstituents of Triphala. The fidings not only support the traditional claims but also contribute to a scientific validation ensuring quality and paving the way for further pharmaceutical and nutraceutical approaches.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">602</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hrithik Satish Revankar&lt;sup&gt;1*&lt;/sup&gt;, Shilpa P Bhilegaonkar&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;PG Research Scholar Department of Pharmaceutics PES Rajaram And Tarabai Bandekar College Of Pharmacy, Goa, INDIA&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Associate Professor Department of Pharmaceutics PES Rajaram And Tarabai Bandekar College Of Pharmacy, Goa, INDIA&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marwan Mohamed Alshawush</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hussein Ali Burshed</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abdullah Jalal Alasoom</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abdullah Abdulhamid Altaweel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hany Ezzat Khalil</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chemical Profiling, Antioxidant and Lipoxygenase Enzyme Inhibition Activities of Wild Edible Truffle (Terfezia boudieri) from Northern Borders of Saudi Arabia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DPPH</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gallic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lipoxygenase inhibition</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terfezia boudieri</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Truffle</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">β-sitosterol</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">319-326</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Truffles are natural food product very famous for its health benefits for being significant biosource of essential fatty acids, proteins and other antioxidant and phenolic compounds. The current study was conducted to evaluate the phytochemicals, antioxidant and lipoxygenase inhibition activities of &lt;em&gt;Terfezia boudieri of &lt;/em&gt;Saudi origin. Various phytochemicals were screened applying standard procedures. The total methanol extract (TME) of the truffle was subjected to several chromatographic procedures. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by DPPH antioxidant procedure, comparing results with trolox as standard. Results demonstrated that &lt;em&gt;Terfezia boudieri &lt;/em&gt;chemically characterized by the availability of various constituents such as flavonoids, steroids, saponins, tannins and carbohydrates at different levels. Phytochemical investigation led to the isolation of β-sitosterol and gallic acid that were identified using 1H, &lt;sup&gt;13&lt;/sup&gt;C, DEPT, COSY, HMQC and HMBC NMR spectroscopic data. Results demonstrated high antioxidant activity with IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt;: 50.4 μg/ml and 31.4 μg/ml for TME and gallic acid, respectively. TME and gallic acid exhibited lipoxygenase inhibitory activity with IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; values 4.59 and 0.53 μg/ml for TME and gallic acid, respectively. The higher lipoxygenase inhibitory activity was presumably correlated to the high antioxidant activity. In conclusion, current investigation confirms the folklore use of &lt;em&gt;Terfezia boudieri&lt;/em&gt; as&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;antinflammatory food. Hence, the studied &lt;em&gt;Terfezia boudieri &lt;/em&gt;may have a great potential as antioxidant and antinflammatory functional food and nutraceuticals products for pharmaceutical applications.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></accession-num><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">319</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Marwan Mohamed Alshawush*, Hussein Ali Burshed, Abdullah Jalal Alasoom, Abdullah Abdulhamid Altaweel, Hany Ezzat Khalil*&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, SAUDI ARABIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Myadagbadam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Purevsuren S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chimedragchaa CH</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tserenkhand G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Norovnyam R</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Standardization Study of Khurtsiin deed-6 Traditional Medicine</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gallic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herbal medicine</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Thin layer Chromatography.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2022</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2022</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">610-621</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Although traditional medicines are widely used, quality and safety of some of them are not ensured due to lack of suitable quality controls and inadequate labeling. he diagnostic cellular structures and cell content for all powdered ingredients in Khurtsiin deed-6 traditional medicine were defined by “Novel” light microscopy. Biologically active compounds were identified by using TLC and HPLC. Main biologically active compounds contents were determined by UV spectrophotometer methods. Some quality and safety parameters of Khurtsiin deed-6 traditional medicine were determined by Mongolian National First Pharmacopoeia methods. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Some quality and safety parameters of the traditional medicine were determined as: moisture 9.63±0.09%, total ash 4.725±0.22%, and water-soluble extractive 21.28±0.11%, Alcohol soluble extractive total 46.30±0.09%, aerobic microbial count 5x103, total yeast and mold count 3x102. The fingerprints of TLC and HPLC to reveal gallic acid, apigenin, costunolide, E-guggulsterone were defined. The total contents were measured for phenolic compounds as 65.95±1.05 mg/g and for flavonoids as 10.55 ±0.16 mg/g. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;The standardization criteria for Khurtsiin deed-6 traditional medicine were defined and Mongolian National Pharmacopeia Monograph’s draft for Khurtsiin deed-6 traditional medicine was developed.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></accession-num><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">610</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Myadagbadam U&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Purevsuren S&lt;sup&gt;1,*&lt;/sup&gt;, Chimedragchaa CH&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Tserenkhand G&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Norovnyam R&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;School of Pharmacy, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, MONGOLIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Institute of Traditional Medicine and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, MONGOLIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Botanical Garden and Research Institute, The Ulaanbaatar State University Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, MONGOLIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ade Arsianti</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anton Bahtiar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fadilah Fadilah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vincent Kharisma Wangsaputra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rafika Indah Paramita</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Norma Nur Azizah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lince Dameria Nadapdap</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ajeng Megawati Fajrin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hiroki Tanimoto</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kiyomi Kakiuchi</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Synthesis, Characterization, and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Gallic Acid Nanoparticles Towards Breast T47D Cancer Cells</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cytotoxicity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gallic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nanoparticle</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Synthesis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">T47D cells</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2020</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">March 2020</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">321-327</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; Gallic acid is a naturally polyphenolic acid which shows cytotoxicity against several cancer cells, as well as it displays chemo-preventive activity which is attributed to its strong apoptosis- inducing and antioxidant effects. Thus, gallic acid has become an attractive substance to be further developed due to its strong cytotoxic activity. This study aimed to synthesize gallic acid nanoparticle coating with alginate-chitosan, and evaluate its cytotoxicity against breast T47D cancer cells.&lt;strong&gt; Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Gallic acid nanoparticle was synthesized using ionic gelation method. The yield, size and morphology of the nanoparticles were determined by UV-Vis Spectroscopy, Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Cytotoxicity evaluation of gallic acid nanoparticle towards breast T47D cancer cell is carried out by MTT(3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide) assay. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Spherical nanoparticles of gallic acid with the size of 100-200 nm has been successfully synthesized in 96% of yield. Compared to gallic acid (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt;: 20.86 μg/mL) and alginate-chitosan nanoparticle (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt;: 38.46 μg/mL), gallic acid coating with alginate-chitosan nanoparticles demonstrated higher cytotoxicity towards breast T47D cancer cells with IC&lt;sub&gt;50 &lt;/sub&gt;value of 9.03μg/mL. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Our results clearly confirmed that gallic acid nanoparticles coating with alginate-chitosan showed a strong cytotoxicity towards breast T47D cancer cells, which is potential to be developed as a candidate for new anti-breast cancer agent.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">321</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ade Arsianti&lt;sup&gt;1,2,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Anton Bahtiar&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Fadilah Fadilah&lt;sup&gt;1,2&lt;/sup&gt;, Vincent Kharisma Wangsaputra&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;, Rafika Indah Paramita&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Norma Nur Azizah&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Lince Dameria Nadapdap&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Ajeng Megawati Fajrin&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Hiroki Tanimoto&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;, Kiyomi Kakiuchi&lt;sup&gt;5 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Drug Development Research Cluster, Indonesia Medical Education and Research Institute (IMERI), Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jalan Salemba Raya 6 Jakarta 10430, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Indonesia, Depok, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt;Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST), 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma, Nara, JAPAN.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Azlini Ismail</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nurul Syahida Ramli</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mahaneem Mohamed</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wan Amir Nizam Wan Ahmad</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acute and Sub-Acute Antihypertensive Effects of Syzygium polyanthum Leaf Extracts with Determination of Gallic Acid using HPLC Analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antihypertensive</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gallic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HPLC</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hypertension</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Syzygium polyanthum</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">June 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://fulltxt.org/article/647</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">663-671</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Context:&lt;/strong&gt; Aqueous decoction of &lt;em&gt;Syzygium polyanthum&lt;/em&gt; (ADSP) leaf is one of Malay traditionalremedial- preparations for hypertension. Intravenous ADSP reduced blood pressure of anesthetized Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and Spontaneously-Hypertensive rats (SHR); however, acute and sub-acute effects of oral ADSP on conscious rats and its bioactive compound(s) are not comprehensively studied. This study aims to examine the acute and sub-acute effects of ADSP in comparison to methanol extract (MESP) on systolic blood pressure (SBP) of conscious WKY and SHR rats, as well as to identify their major phenolic-compound using highperformance- liquid-chromatography (HPLC). &lt;strong&gt;Methodology:&lt;/strong&gt; For acute study, SHR and WKY rats were gavaged with single-dose of ADSP or MESP (2.00, 2.50 or 3.00 g/kg), vehicles, or losartan (0.01 g/kg). SBP was measured after 1, 3, 5, 6 and 24 hr-post-administration. For subacute experiment, SHR rats were gavaged once-daily with ADSP or MESP (2.50 g/kg/day), vehicles, or losartan (0.01 g/kg/day) for 3-week and their SBP was weekly-measured. Phenolic compounds were screened using ferric-chloride test, then gallic acid was determined using HPLC. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Acute administration of ADSP (2.50 to 3.00 g/kg) and MESP (2.00 to 3.00 g/ kg) significantly reduced SBP of SHR, but not of WKY rats. Repeated-daily-dose administration of MESP (2.5 g/kg/day) significantly reduced SBP of SHR after 2-week and sustained until 3-week, while ADSP (2.5 g/kg/day) significantly reduced SBP only after 3-week. Gallic acid was the major phenolic-compound in ADSP (157.09 &amp;plusmn; 4.18 ppm) and MESP (134.04 &amp;plusmn; 10.30 ppm). &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; Oral ADSP and MESP that contain gallic acid possess acute and sub-acute antihypertensive effects in SHR, but MESP&amp;rsquo;s effect was more prominent than ADSP&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">663</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Azlini Ismail&lt;sup&gt;1*&lt;/sup&gt;, Nurul Syahida Ramli&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Mahaneem Mohamed&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, Wan Amir Nizam Wan Ahmad&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Fundamental Dental and Medical Sciences, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan Campus, Indera Mahkota, Kuantan, Pahang, MALAYSIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Biomedicine Program, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, University Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, MALAYSIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, University Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, MALAYSIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jumli Mimie Noratiqah</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ridzwan Norhaslinda</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Baig Atif Amin</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rohin Mohd Adzim Khalili</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quantitative and Optimization of Phenolic Acid Extracted from Pomegranate by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caffeic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ellagic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ferulic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gallic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HPLC</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pomegranate extract</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2018</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">August 2018</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">969-972</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; Pomegranate is scientifically known as &lt;em&gt;Punica granatum&lt;/em&gt; L. which is a nutrient dense fruit rich in phytochemical compounds. Phenolic content is the main compound attribute for the most of the functional properties in pomegranate. The aim of this study is to quantify and optimize the composition of phenolic acids extracted from pomegranate extract by using High-performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). &lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; The pomegranate extracted with three different methods by using two different solvents which is 50% ethanol and water. The methods were blended (aril+ seed), Soaking (aril+ seed) and soaking + squeezed manually. HPLC-PDA was used as equipment to quantify and optimize the phenolic acids extracted from pomegranate. Result: Validation method of HPLC was analysed according to the percentage of recovery, LOD, LOQ and coefficient correlation. Result showed that GA was detected in all sample from different method of extraction applied while CA compound not detected in any of extraction method applied. FA compound was only detected in blended method by 50% ethanol and water as solvent while EA compound was detected only in water extraction of all three methods applied. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; As a conclusion, according to the standard calibration data curve showed that this method proved to detect and quantify the targeted compounds. By comparing the data obtained from this study, it showed that water blended extract method is significantly higher content of targeted compound except for the CA compound. To the best of our knowledge, this sample can be a valuable source of antioxidant for better used in health benefits.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">969</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jumli Mimie Noratiqah&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Ridzwan Norhaslinda&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Baig Atif Amin&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Rohin Mohd Adzim Khalili&lt;sup&gt;1,3,4* &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;School of Nutrition and Dietetic, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Gong Badak Campus, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, MALAYSIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Medical Campus, Jalan Sultan Mahmud, 20400 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, MALAYSIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;Centre for Continuing Education (CCE), Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Gong Badak Campus, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, MALAYSIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;Institute for Community (Health) Development, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Gong Badak Campus, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, MALAYSIA.&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prashant Kumar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abhishek Gupta</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anita Singh</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostic Evaluation and Determination of Secondary Plant Metabolites by HPTLC and its Antioxidant Activity in Myrica esculenta</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DPPH</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gallic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HPTLC</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Myrica Esculenta</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2017</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">November 2017</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://fulltxt.org/article/390</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">s103-s106</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;Myrica esculenta&lt;/em&gt; Buch.-Ham. (Myricaceae) is commonly known as Box Berry, Kaiphal, and Katphala in Ayurveda. As per the Ayurvedic literature the palnt is used for variety of diseases and disorders. &lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; The present study deals with the pharmacognostical standardization, HPTLC analysis and antioxidant activity of methanolict extracts of the leaves of &lt;em&gt;M. esculenta&lt;/em&gt;. The plant showed high phenolic and flavonoid content. &lt;em&gt;In-vitro&lt;/em&gt; antioxidant study of dried leaves of &lt;em&gt;Myrica esculanta&lt;/em&gt; was performed using methanolic extract. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Antioxidant activity of &lt;em&gt;M. esculenta&lt;/em&gt; methanolic extract showed the least IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; value of 60 &amp;plusmn; 1.15 &amp;mu;g/ml. Standard ascorbic acid showed an IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt; value of 2.03 &amp;plusmn; 0.06 &amp;mu;g/ml. The calibration curve of Gallic acid showed r&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; of 0.949 and R&lt;sub&gt;f&lt;/sub&gt; of gallic acid was found to be 0.44 &amp;plusmn; 0.006. Quantification of gallic acid in the samples of leaves of &lt;em&gt;M. esculenta &lt;/em&gt;has been performed and the gallic acid was found to be 0.056%. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The presence of gallic acid has not yet been reported and quantified in this species which may be utilized for the proper standardization of the drug. The present study showed new natural antioxidant that can replace the synthetic ones to be used in foods and cosmetics.&lt;/p&gt;</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">s103</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Prashant Kumar&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Abhishek Gupta&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Anita Singh&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;* &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kumaun University Bhimtal, Uttarakhand, INDIA.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Pharmacognosy &amp;amp; Ethnopharmacology Division, CSIR-NBRI, Lucknow, INDIA.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seena Kanniparambil Xavier</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Raviraj Anand Devkar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shilpee Chaudhary</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chandrashekara Shastry Shreedhara</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manganahalli Manjunath Setty</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognostical Standardisation and HPTLC Quantification of Gallic acid in Homonoia riparia Lour</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fluorescence analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gallic acid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Homonoia riparia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Microscopic evaluation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Physicochemical parameters.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2015</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nov-Dec 2015</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">383-388</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background:&lt;/strong&gt; Homonoia riparia Lour. (Family: Euphorbiaceae) is an important medicinal plant in Indian and Chinese systems of medicine used in the treatment of various medical conditions like urolithiasis, renal problems, and inflammation. This is the first report on the pharmacognostical standardisation and phytochemical evaluation of whole plant of Homonoia riparia Lour. &lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; To establish the pharmacognostical and physicochemical standardisation parameters of whole plant of Homonoia riparia Lour. &lt;strong&gt;Materials and Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;The plant was studied for the morpho-anatomical characters, standardisation parameters such as ash value, extractive value, fluorescence analysis, loss on drying, swelling index, foaming index according to Indian Pharmacopoeia and WHO guidelines. Phytochemical analysis was also performed by standard methods. Quantification of gallic acid in Homonoia riparia was carried out using HPTLC technique.&lt;strong&gt; Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The detailed microscopy of root revealed the presence of cork, cork cambium, pericyclic fibres, thick walled parenchyma and starch granules. The distinguishing characters of stem are presence of sclereids, xylem, phloem, fibres. Leaf microscopy showed the presence of anomocytic stomata, bicollateral vascular bundles ensheathed by fibres. Rosette crystals are present in all the parts of the plant. Starch grains are abundantly present in root and stem but absent in leaves. Various physicochemical parameters were also determined. Phytochemical screening of the extract and HPTLC quantification of gallic acid was also performed.&lt;strong&gt; Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The present study provides pharmacognostical, physicochemical and phytochemical details of the whole plant of Homonoia riparia which are useful in laying down standardization and pharmacopoeia parameters&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">383</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Seena Kanniparambil Xavier, Raviraj Anand Devkar, Shilpee Chaudhary, Chandrashekara Shastry Shreedhara and Manganahalli&lt;br /&gt;
Manjunath Setty*&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Department of Pharmacognosy, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka-576104, India.&lt;/p&gt;
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