<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alfi Rumidatul</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">I Nyoman Pugeg Aryantha</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Endah Sulistyawati</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemicals Screening, GC/MS Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Falcataria moluccana Miq. Barneby and J. W. Grimes Methanolic Extract</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antioxidant</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Falcataria moluccana</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GC/MS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Methanolic extract</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phytochemical</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2021</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">March 2021</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">450-455</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction:&lt;/strong&gt; In this study, &lt;em&gt;Falcataria moluccana&lt;/em&gt; as a plant of West Java community forest was evaluated for its phytochemical content, characterization of secondary metabolites through GC/MS analysis, and antioxidant activity with the DPPH method. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The extraction of &lt;em&gt;F. moluccana&lt;/em&gt; twig used maceration with methanol solvent. Phytochemical compounds in &lt;em&gt;F. moluccana&lt;/em&gt; methanolic extract were identified using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). The antioxidant activity was tested against 2,2-diphenyl1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The phytochemical screening of &lt;em&gt;F. moluccana &lt;/em&gt;methanolic extract showed the presence of phenolics, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, saponins, and tannins. The results of GC/MS analysis showed that the highest abundance was α-terpinolenic from the terpenoid group with a retention time of 6.776 minutes and a percentage area of 25.85%. Total phenolic content in methanolic extract of &lt;em&gt;F. moluccana&lt;/em&gt; was 145.21 mg GAE/g, total flavonoid was 95.39 mg QE/g while antioxidant activity (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt;) was 12.60 ppm. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;em&gt;F. moluccana &lt;/em&gt;has potential as natural antioxidant and its active compounds can be developed as pharmaceutical raw materials.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">450-</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Alfi Rumidatul*, I Nyoman Pugeg Aryantha, Endah Sulistyawati&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132, West Java, INDONESIA.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paco Noriega</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bryan Vergara</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carlos Carillo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tatiana Mosquera</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chemical Constituents and Antifungal Activity of Leaf Essential Oil from Oreopanax ecuadorensis Seem. (Pumamaki), Endemic Plant of Ecuador</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antifungal activity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GC/MS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oreopanax ecuadorensis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Puma Maki</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">November 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1544-1548</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Oreopanax ecuadorensis&lt;/em&gt; Seem. is a plant from Ecuador, that is found in the Andean region of the country. The plant is commonly used in protective rituals, and as an antiflu, analgesic and disinfectant medicine. &lt;strong&gt;Aim: &lt;/strong&gt;The research aims to extract and analyze the chemical composition and evaluation of its antifungal potential of the essential oil extracted from its leaves. &lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;steam distillation was used for the extraction of essential oil, the evaluation of its components was performed by GC/MS, and the antifungal evaluation by the disc diffusion method. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The essential oil was obtained with a yield of 0.05%. 33 compounds were detected of which 30 were identified, corresponding to 99.28%; the most abundant molecules were: thujene &amp;lt;α-&amp;gt; (36.63%), followed by bicyclogermacrene with (8.76%), pinene &amp;lt;β-&amp;gt; with (8.32%) and limonene with 5.15%. Three of the four strains evaluated were affected by the oil at concentrations of 1.25%, inhibiting its growth. The strains were: &lt;em&gt;Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum &lt;/em&gt;and&lt;em&gt; Microsporum canis&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; The essential oil shows good antifungal activity, which could be less than 1.25%. In this way, this medicinal plant is valued by verifying ancestral knowledge in the use of medicinal plants by the Andean people of Ecuador.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Research Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1544</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Paco Noriega&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Bryan Vergara&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Carlos Carillo&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, Tatiana Mosquera&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Group of Research and Development in Sciences Applied to Biological Resources, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Avenida 12 de Octubre N 2422 y Wilson, Quito, ECUADOR.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Group of Research in Apply Biotechnology to the Natural Resources, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Avenida 12 de Octubre N 2422 y Wilson, Quito, ECUADOR.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></auth-address></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Howaida I Abd-Alla</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Heba-tollah M Sweelam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Walaa A El-Kashak</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mounir M El-Safty</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evaluation of Immune Boosting Properties and Combating of Multiple Respiratory Viral Infections by fifteen Euphorbiaceae Plant Extracts</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pharmacognosy Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Euphorbiaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GC/MS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hemagglutination</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Immune</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Respiratory viral infections</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPF-ECEs</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2019</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">November 2019</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">11</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1490-1503</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;Fifteen Euphorbiaceae plant extracts were evaluated for their antiviral and immune boosting properties. &lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The maximum non-toxic concentration of each extract in specific pathogen–free embryonated chicken eggs was estimated and their antiviral efficacy was determined in terms of reduction in viral titers, measured by the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay. The antiviral efficacy was compared with ribavirin. The active extract was further subjected to estimation of total polyphenolic and flavonoid contents. Also, GC/ MS analysis was used to analyze its unsaponifiable and saponifiable matters. &lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The cytotoxic concentration fifty (CC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt;) of &lt;em&gt;Breynia distacha&lt;/em&gt; recorded the value of &amp;gt;200 and &amp;gt;300 for Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and avian influenza virus (AIV) H5N1, respectively. This extract showed antiviral inhibition concentration (IC&lt;sub&gt;50&lt;/sub&gt;) values of ≤ 2 and ≤ 3, respectively and antiviral therapeutic index of 100% compared with ribavirin as standard. The serum of the vaccinated chicks treated with &lt;em&gt;B. distacha &lt;/em&gt;has recorded the highest HI titers (7.1 and 8.3 log2) at the day of 28 post vaccination with high protection percentage (100 and 90%) post NDV and AIV H5N1 challenge, respectively. Also, a high HI titer (6.9 log2) was recorded in serum of the vaccinated chicks treated with &lt;em&gt;Aleurites moluccana, Jatropha curcas, Ricinus communis, Putranjiva roxburghii &lt;/em&gt;with protection percentage of 95-100% post-NDV challenge. GC/MS analysis allowed identification of 91.10% of the total unsaponifiable matter, (1-heptatriacotanol represented the major component, 24.61%) and 82.51% of the fatty acid methyl esters content (methyl palmitate represented the major component, 26.13 %). &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/strong&gt; This study highlighted the potential of many Euphorbiaceae plants especially&lt;em&gt; B. distacha,&lt;/em&gt; to be new candidate of plant-based prototypes that carry antiviral and immunogenic features against respiratory viral infections.&lt;/p&gt;
</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6s</style></issue><work-type><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Original Article</style></work-type><section><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1490</style></section><auth-address><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Howaida I. Abd-Alla&lt;sup&gt;1,&lt;/sup&gt;*, Hebatollah M. Sweelam&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Walaa A. El-Kashak&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;, Mounir M. El-Safty&lt;sup&gt;2 &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, National Research Centre, El- Tahrir Street, Dokki, Giza 12622, EGYPT.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;rtejustify&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;Quality Control of SPF Eggs Department, Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Abbassia 13181, Cairo, EGYPT.&lt;/p&gt;
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